Ovarian Cysts Treatment Singapore: Which Medications to Use Ovarian cysts are sac-like structures filled with fluid that can form in or on...
Ovarian Cysts Treatment Singapore: Which Medications to Use
Ovarian cysts are sac-like structures filled with fluid that can form in or on a woman's ovaries. These cysts are most often the result of regular ovulation.
There are several types of ovarian cysts. Functional cysts are the most common and often resolve on their own without treatment.
In most cases, ovarian cysts are benign and do not cause serious health issues. However, cysts can sometimes grow large and cause symptoms like pelvic pain, bloating, or discomfort during intercourse.
This may warrant an appointment with a specialist for ovarian cyst treatment in Singapore. In rare cases, ovarian cysts may also become twisted (a condition called ovarian torsion), rupture, or indicate underlying health issues like endometriosis or cancer. These situations too often warrant medical evaluation and treatment.
When do Ovarian Cysts Need Treatment?
Ovarian cysts may not always require treatment. However, there are specific symptoms that may signal the need for ovarian cysts treatment in Singapore.
These symptoms typically include persistent or severe pelvic pain, unexplained abdominal swelling, or changes in menstrual patterns. It does help to ask about ovarian cyst treatment in Singapore if your cyst has grown large or begins to cause noticeable symptoms.
Women who are postmenopausal or have a family history of ovarian or breast cancer are at a higher risk of developing problematic cysts, including those with the potential to be cancerous. Large cysts, particularly those that don’t go away, also need an assessment with a women's health specialist.
Early treatment can help prevent complications such as ovarian torsion or cyst rupture, which can be painful and potentially life-threatening. In such cases, medical assessment is necessary to determine if monitoring, medication, or surgery is the appropriate course of action.
For specific treatments, remedies depend on their type, size, and the symptoms they cause. Many ovarian cysts do not require treatment and can be observed over time through regular ultrasounds.
Pain Management for Symptomatic Cysts
For women experiencing discomfort due to ovarian cysts, managing pain is often the first line of treatment. For pain management, you may be recommended;
Analgesics: Over-the-counter pain medications like ibuprofen (e.g., Advil) or acetaminophen (e.g., Tylenol) are commonly used to relieve mild to moderate pain. These medications reduce inflammation and provide effective relief from pelvic pain caused by cysts.
Prescription Pain Relievers: In cases of severe pain, you may be prescribed stronger pain relievers like opioids, for example. These medications are used sparingly due to the risk of dependency and other side effects.
Hormonal Treatments to Manage Cyst Formation
Oral contraceptives are often prescribed to help reduce the risk of new cysts forming. Birth control pills work by preventing ovulation, which can lower the likelihood of functional cysts developing.
In addition to cyst prevention, they also help regulate menstrual cycles, which can be beneficial for women experiencing irregular periods due to cysts. While birth control pills can be effective in reducing the risk of new cyst formation, they are not without side effects.
Some women may experience weight gain, nausea, or mood changes. However, for many, the benefits of cyst prevention outweigh the drawbacks.
Progestin Therapy: Progestin-only therapies, such as mini-pills or hormonal IUDs, are alternative options for women who cannot use combination birth control pills. These treatments help to prevent ovulation and reduce the risk of cyst formation, although they do not eliminate existing cysts.
GnRH Agonists: In more severe cases, Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) agonists may be used to manage ovarian cysts. These medications work by reducing estrogen production, which helps shrink cysts or prevent new ones from forming. However, they can cause menopausal-like side effects, including hot flashes and reduced bone density, making them less ideal for long-term use.
Medications can help manage symptoms and prevent new cysts but are not effective in eliminating existing large cysts or cysts that are suspicious of malignancy. In such cases, medical monitoring or surgery may be recommended to ensure the health and safety of the patient.
What is the Indication for Surgery Ovarian Cyst?
If an ovarian cyst is particularly large, causes persistent pain, or is suspected to be cancerous, surgical removal may be the best option. This is particularly true for postmenopausal women, as the risk of ovarian cancer increases after menopause.
Surgery is also recommended if a cyst does not shrink or disappear after several menstrual cycles. Here are some of the most common options;
Laparoscopy: Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure commonly used to remove smaller ovarian cysts. In this procedure, the surgeon makes small incisions around the belly button and inserts a camera to locate the cyst. The cyst is then carefully removed. This type of surgery is often preferred due to its shorter recovery time and minimal scarring. Most patients can return home on the same day.
Laparotomy: Laparotomy involves a larger incision in the abdomen and is usually recommended for large cysts or when cancer is suspected. This type of surgery allows the surgeon to remove the cyst or, in some cases, the entire ovary. Although it requires a longer hospital stay and recovery period, it provides a thorough examination and treatment of potentially complex cases.
When treating ovarian cysts, preserving fertility is often a primary goal, especially for younger women. A good surgeon will aim to remove only the cyst and leave as much healthy ovarian tissue as possible.
However, in some cases, removing the entire ovary may be necessary to prevent further complications. A good women's health specialist will brief you exhaustively so you know exactly what to expect.
Closing Thoughts
Medications, including pain relievers and hormonal treatments, can be used to manage symptoms and reduce the risk of new cysts. Surgery is usually reserved for more severe cases.
If you're experiencing symptoms or at risk of ovarian cysts, please seek medical advice to determine the best course of action for your health. You're in luck if considering ovarian cyst treatment in Singapore as you're guaranteed a wide range of effective treatment options.
Ready to see what works for your ovarian cysts? Schedule an appointment with a specialist now for thorough assessment and treatment planning. Details below;
Dr Ma Li Clinic For Women & Advanced Pelvic Surgery - Gynaecologist | Endometriosis Singapore
3 Mount Elizabeth, #09-08 Medical Centre,
Singapore 228510
+65 6022 0933
